TG1010A - 10MHz DDS Function Generator
10MHz D.D.S. function with arbitrary
0.1mHz to 10MHz range, 7 digit resolution.
Direct Digital Synthesis: high stability & resolution
Eight standard waveforms, plus "complex" waveforms, true arbitrary waveforms and noise.
Powerful modulation modes including Sweep, AM, Gating, Trigger/Burst, FSK and Hop.
Variable symmetry, variable start/stop phase.
Programmable via RS-232 or optional GPIB interfaces.
A DDS generator at a non-DDS price
The TG1010 breaks new ground by offering a DDS function generator at a similar price to that of a conventional generator of comparable functionality. It can generate a wide variety of waveforms between 0.1mHz and 10MHz with a resolution of 7 digits and an accuracy better than 10ppm.
Direct digital synthesis for accuracy & stability
Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a technique for generating waveforms digitally using a phase accumulator, a look-up table and a DAC. The accuracy and stability of the resulting waveforms is related to that of the crystal master clock.
The DDS generator offers not only exceptional accuracy and stability but also high spectral purity, low phase noise and excellent frequency agility.
A wide range of waveforms
The TG1010 generates high quality sine, square and pulse waveforms over the full frequency range of 0.1mHz to 10MHz. Triangle waveforms, ramp waveforms and multi-level squarewaves can also be generated subject to some limitations in the maximum useable frequencies. Variable symmetry/duty-cycle is available for all waveforms.
Arbitrary waveform capability
Arbitrary waveforms can be loaded via the digital interfaces and then used in a similar way to the standard waveforms.
Up to five arbitrary waveforms of 1024 10-bit words can be stored in non-volatile memory. The waveform clock is 27.48MHz maximum.
This facility considerably expands the versatility of the TG1010 making it suitable for the generation of highly complex waveform patterns.
In addition, the TG1010 offers numerous �complex� waveforms pre-defined in ROM. These include commonly used waveshapes such as sine x/x, decaying sinewave, exponential rise and fall etc.
Locked generators
The signals from the Clock In/Out socket and the Sync Out socket can be used to phase lock two or more generators.
This can be used to generate multi-phase waveforms or locked waveforms of different frequencies.
Fully programmable
Addressable RS-232 standard, GPIB optional
The TG1010 has an RS-232 interface as standard which can be used for remote control of all of the instrument functions or for the down-loading of arbitrary waveforms.
As well as operating as a conventional RS-232 interface, it can also be used in addressable mode whereby up to 32 instruments can be linked to one PC serial port as part of a TTi �ARC� system.
Alternatively, a GPIB interface conforming to IEEE-488.2 is available as an option.
Powerful modulation modes:
Sweep
All waveforms can be swept over their full frequency range at a rate variable between 10 milliseconds and 15 minutes. The sweep is fully phase continuous. Sweep can be linear or logarithmic, single or continuous. Single sweeps can be triggered from the front panel, the trigger input, or the digital interfaces.
Two sweep markers are provided which are adjustable whilst sweep is running. The markers can provide a visual indication of frequency points on a �scope or chart recorder.
AM
Amplitude Modulation is available for all waveforms and is variable in 1% steps up to 100%. An internal AM source is incorporated. Alternatively modulation can be controlled from an external generator.
FSK
Frequency Shift Keying provides phase coherent switching between two selected frequencies at a rate defined by the switching signal source. The rate can be set from dc to 50kHz internally, or dc to 1MHz externally.
Trigger/Burst
All waveforms are available as a triggered burst whereby each positive edge of the Trigger signal will produce one burst of the carrier, starting and stopping at the phase angle specified by the start-stop phase setting. The number of cycles in the burst can be set between 0.5 and 1023.
Gated
The Gated mode turns the output signal On when the gating signal is high and Off when it is low. Both Triggered and Gated modes can be operated from the internal Trigger Generator (0.005Hz to 50kHz) or from an external source (dc to 1MHz).
Waveform hop
The generator can be set up to �hop� between a number of different waveform set-ups either at a pre-determined rate or in response to a manual or bus trigger. Up to 16 different hop waveforms can be defined in terms of frequency, amplitude, function, offset and duration, which is variable in 1ms steps up to 60 seconds.
Noise generation
The TG1010 can be set to simulate wide band random noise with adjustable amplitude and offset.
Easy and convenient to use
The TG1010 is particularly easy to use. All of the main information is clearly displayed on a backlit LCD with 4 rows of 20 characters. Sub menus are used for the modulation modes and other complex functions.
All parameters can be entered directly from the numeric keypad. Alternatively most parameters can be incremented or decremented using the rotary encoder.
This system combines quick and easy numeric data entry with quasi-analogue adjustment when required.
| FREQUENCY | |
| All waveforms are available up to 10MHz. However, the purity of triangle, ramp, and multi-level squarewave waveforms is not specified above the frequencies indicated in the following section. | |
| Range | 0.1mHz to 10MHz |
| Resolution | 7 digits or 0.1mHZ |
| Accuracy | Typically <±10ppm for 1 year, 18°C to 28°C |
| Tempco. | Typically <1ppm/oC outside of 18°C to 28°C |
| WAVEFORMS | |
| Sinewave | |
| Distortion | <0.3% to 500kHz, -60dBc to 20kHz, <-50dBc to 1MHz, <-35dBc to 10MHz (typically -40dBc) |
| Spurii | Non harmonically related spurii typically <-65dBc to 1MHz, <-65dBc +6dB/Octave above 1MHz |
| Squarewave | |
| Rise & Fall Times | <22ns |
| Triangle | |
| Linearity error: | <0.5% to 30kHz |
| Positive and Negative Ramp | |
| Linearity error: | <0.5% to 30kHz |
| Positive and Negative Pulse | |
| Rise & Fall Times: | <22ns |
| Multi-Level Squarewave Up to 16 steps available per cycle, each step selectable for amplitude (10 bit resolution) and duration (1 to 1024 samples). Above 27kHz a 36ns edge uncertainty is introduced. |
|
| Rise & Fall Times: | <22ns |
| Arbitrary (and Complex) A number of “complex” waveforms are preprogrammed in ROM . A further 5, user defined, waveforms may be loaded via the digital interfaces and stored in non-volatile RAM. |
|
| Frequency range: | All waveform points can be continuously output up to 27kHz, beyond which they are sampled |
| No. of Samples: | 1024 10 bit samples |
| Noise Wideband white noise with variable amplitude and offset. Typical 3dB bandwidth 0.03Hz to 700kHz. |
|
| SYMMETRY | |
| Range: | Sine,Triangle, Ramp - 1% to 99% at all frequencies; Other waveforms - 1% to 99% to 30kHz, 20% to 80% to 10MHz |
| Resolution: | 0.1% |
| MAIN OUTPUT | |
| Output Impedance: | 50Ω or 600Ω switchable |
| Amplitude: | 5mV to 20V pk-pk open circuit (2.5mV to 10V into 50Ω/600Ω). |
| Output can be specified as V-HiZ (open circuit value) or V (potential difference) in pk-pk, RMS or dBm. Note that in positive or negative Pulse modes the amplitude range is 2.5mV to 10V pk-pk O/C. |
|
| Accuracy: | ±3% ±1mV at 1kHz into 50Ω/600Ω |
| Flatness: | ±0.2dB to 500kHz; ±1dB to 10MHz |
| Pulse Aberrations: | <5% + 2mV |
| DC Offset: | ±10V from 50Ω/600Ω. DC offset plus signal peak limited to ±10V from 50Ω/600Ω |
| Resolution: | 3 digits for both amplitude and offset |
| MODULATION MODES | |
| Trigger/Burst Phase coherent signal keying - each positive edge of the Trigger signal will produce one burst of the carrier, starting and stopping at the phase angle specified by the Start/Stop phase setting. |
|
| Carrier frequency: | 0.1mHz to 10MHz |
| Carrier waveforms: | 1 to 1023 (resolution 1 cycle) or 0.5 to 511.5 (resolution ½ cycle) |
| Trigger rep. rate: | dc to 50kHz internal, dc to 1MHz external |
| Source: | Internal from keyboard or trigger generator. External from EXT TRIG input or remote interface |
| Gated Non phase-coherent signal keying - output is On while Gate signal is high and Off while low. |
|
| Carrier frequency: | From 0.1mHz to 10MHz |
| Carrier waveforms: | All |
| Trigger rep. rate: | dc to 50kHz internal dc to 1MHz external |
| Gate source: | Internal from keyboard or trigger generator. External from EXT TRIG input or remote interface |
| Sweep | |
| Carrier waveforms: | All |
| Sweep Mode: | Linear or logarithmic, single or continuous |
| Sweep Width: | 0.1mHz to 10MHz. Phase continuous. Independent setting of the start and stop frequency. |
| Sweep Time: | 10ms to 999s (3 digit resolution) |
| Markers: | Two markers variable during sweep. Available at the TRIG/SWEEP OUT socket |
| Sweep Trigger source: | The sweep may be free run or triggered from: keyboard, EXT TRIG input, remote interface |
| Amplitude Modulation | |
| Carrier frequency: | 0.1mHz to 10MHz |
| Carrier waveforms: | All |
| Depth: | 0 to 100% typical, resolution 1%. |
| Internal source: | 1kHz fixed sinewave or 0.005Hz to 50kHz square wave |
| External: | See “VCA In” section |
| Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Phase coherent switching between two frequencies at a rate defined by the switching signal source. |
|
| Carrier frequency: | 0.1mHz to 10MHz |
| Carrier waveforms: | All |
| Switch repetition rate: | dc to 50kHz internal, dc to 1MHz external |
| Switching signal source: | Internal from keyboard or trigger generator. External from EXT TRIG input or remote interface |
| Hop Up to 16 different “hop” waveforms can be defined in terms of function, frequency, amplitude, offset and duration. Duration setable per step 1ms to 60s. |
|
| Start/Stop Phase | |
| Carrier frequency: | 0.1mHz to 10MHz |
| Carrier waveforms: | All |
| Range: | -360 to +360 degrees |
| Resolution: | 1 degree |
| Accuracy: | 1 degree up to 20kHz |
| Trigger Generator Internal source 0.005Hz to 50kHz squarewave adjustable in 20us steps. 3 digit resolution. Available for external use from TRIG/SWEEP OUT socket |
|
| AUXILIARY OUTPUTS | |
| AUX OUT CMOS/TTL levels with symmetry and frequency of main output and phase of Start-Stop phase setting. |
|
| TRIG/SWEEP OUT Multi-function output depending upon mode. Except in Sweep mode, the output is that of the Trigger Generator at CMOS/TTL levels from 1kΩ. In Sweep mode the output is a 3-level waveform, changing from high (+4V) to low (0V) at the start of sweep, with narrow 1V pulses at each marker point. |
|
| INPUTS | |
| Ext Trig | |
| Frequency Range: | DC to 1MHz |
| Signal Range: | TTL (1.5V) threshold; maximum input ±10V |
| Min. Pulse Width: | 50ns |
| VCA In | |
| Frequency Range: | DC - 100kHz |
| Signal Range: | 2.5V for 100% level change at maximum output |
| Input Impedance: | Typically 6kΩ |
| PHASE LOCKING | |
| Clock In/Out | TTL/CMOS threshold levels; output impedance typically 50Ω as an output |
| Sync Out | TTL/CMOS logic levels from typically 50Ω |
| The signals from these sockets are used to phase lock two or more generators. | |
| INTERFACES Full remote control facilities are available through the RS232 (standard) or optional GPIB interfaces. |
|
| RS232: | Variable Baud rate, 9600 Baud maximum. 9-pin D-connector. Fully compatible with Thurlby- Thandar ARC (Addressable RS232 Chain) system |
| GPIB (IEEE-488): | Conforming with IEEE488.1 and IEEE488.2 |
| GENERAL | |
| Display: | 20 character x 4 row alphanumeric LCD |
| Data Entry: | Keyboard selection of mode, waveform etc.; value entry direct by numeric keys or by rotary control. |
| Stored Settings: | Up to 9 complete instrument set-ups may be stored in battery-backed memory. |
| Size: | 3U (130mm) height; half-rack (212mm) width, 330mm long |
| Weight: | 4.1kg (9lb) |
| Power: | 100V, 110-120V or 220-240V ±10% 50/60Hz, adjustable internally. 40VA max. Installation Category II. |
| Operating Range: | +5°C to 40°C, 20-80% RH |
| Storage Range: | -20°C to +60°C |
| Environmental: | Indoor use at altitudes up to 2000m, Pollution Degree 2 |
| Safety: | Complies with EN6010-1 |
| EMC: | Complies with EN61326 |
| Options: | |
| GPIB (IEEE-488) interface. 19 inch rack mounting kit. PC-based waveform creation and editing software - Waveform Manager Plus | |
|
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